Uveitis treatment in Kalyan

Uveitis

Understanding About Uveitis

Uveitis is an inflammation of the uvea, the middle layer of the eye, which includes the iris, ciliary body, and choroid. Uveitis can affect one or both eyes and can develop suddenly or gradually. It can cause swelling, pain, redness, and vision problems. Uveitis may be associated with autoimmune diseases, infections, or trauma, but in many cases, the exact cause is unknown.

Types of Uveitis :

Anterior Uveitis (Iritis):

The most common type, affecting the front part of the uvea (iris). It is often associated with autoimmune conditions.

Intermediate Uveitis (Cyclitis):

Affects the middle part of the eye (ciliary body). It is commonly linked to conditions like multiple sclerosis or sarcoidosis.

Posterior Uveitis:

Inflammation affects the back part of the uvea (choroid), retina, or optic nerve. It is often caused by infections or systemic diseases.

Panuveitis:

A severe form of uveitis that affects all layers of the uvea.

Symptoms:

Eye Redness:

Redness occurs due to inflammation in the eye.

Eye Pain:

A dull or sharp pain may be felt, especially in cases of anterior uveitis.

Blurry Vision:

Vision may become cloudy or blurred, affecting daily activities.

Light Sensitivity (Photophobia):

Increased sensitivity to light, making it uncomfortable to be in bright environments.

Floaters:

Dark spots or shapes may float across your field of vision due to inflammation.

Treatment:

Corticosteroid Eye Drops:

Used to reduce inflammation, especially in anterior uveitis.

Steroid Injections or Oral Steroids:

For more severe cases, steroid injections or oral medications may be prescribed to control inflammation.

Immunosuppressive Medications:

These are used if uveitis is caused by an autoimmune condition and requires long-term management.

Antibiotics or Antiviral Medication:

If uveitis is caused by an infection, specific medications are prescribed to treat the underlying infection.

Precautions:

Wear Sunglasses:

To reduce discomfort from light sensitivity.

Manage Underlying Health Conditions:

Properly manage conditions like autoimmune diseases that may trigger uveitis.

Avoid Eye Irritants:

Protect your eyes from dust, chemicals, or other irritants that may worsen symptoms.

Regular Eye Check-ups:

Frequent monitoring helps to catch flare-ups early and prevent complications.

Before Surgery

Before starting treatment for uveitis, your doctor will perform a thorough eye exam, which may include a slit-lamp examination, blood tests, and imaging to identify the cause of inflammation. You may be asked about your medical history, including any autoimmune conditions or infections. In some cases, a referral to a specialist may be needed to manage underlying health conditions.

During Surgery

Treatment usually begins with corticosteroid eye drops to control inflammation. In more severe cases, injections or oral steroids may be necessary. If the uveitis is related to an infection, antibiotics or antivirals will be used. During treatment, your eye will be closely monitored through follow-up appointments to ensure the inflammation is reducing and no new symptoms are developing.

After Surgery

After treatment, most symptoms of uveitis should improve within a few days to weeks, but recovery time depends on the type and severity of the uveitis. Continuing to manage underlying conditions and attending regular follow-ups is essential to prevent recurrences. If uveitis is chronic, long-term medications may be necessary to control inflammation and preserve vision.

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